Jumat, 23 Maret 2012

SEMINAR PENANGANAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM DI DAERAH PERIFER SECARA PROFESIONAL

 
SEMINAR KESEHATAN
BY:POLTEKKES MALANG











TANGGAL 25 MARET 2012

SEMINAR KESEHATAN POLTEKKES MALANG PRODI KEBIDANAN JEMBER 2012

TEMA :

" PENANGANAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM DI DAERAH PERIFER SECARA PROFESIONAL"

Tempat: HALL III NEW SARI UTAMA ( Jl. Hayam Wuruk no. 173 - 175 Mangli - Jember)


Pembicara :
1. dr. H. Bambang Trijatno, Sp. OG (K) RSD Dr. Soetomo
2. Hj. Narulita, Amd. Keb., S.Psi,. M. Kes ( Ketua IBI Cabang Jember)
3. Mahasiswa Semester VI Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang Prodi Kebidanan Jember

HTM : Rp 100.000,-

Peserta : Mahasiswa dan Umum

Fasilitas : - Sertifikat, lunch box + snack, seminar kit, doorprize

CP :
 






Viona : 085731409887
Yuris : 08569390708


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by: Copa Gabana Parfum
















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Kamis, 15 Maret 2012

Easing Infant Asthma - 5 Features An Air Cleaner Needs to Have



If your baby has asthma, it can be heartbreaking to watch them struggle for air. Minimizing these episodes has to be at the top of your list when caring for your child. An air purifier with the following 5 features can help your baby and you breathe easier.
HEPA Filtration - All indoor spaces have airborne particles that are impossible to prevent, but that can be minimized by using high efficiency particle arresting (HEPA) filters. Designed to remove particles as small as.3 microns in size, they can eliminate dust, dust mites, mold and mildew spores, pet dander, as well as bacteria and viruses that cling to these particles.
Even though these particles are typical of most indoor air, babies' respiratory systems are not fully developed. Clearing the air of these pollutants (especially dust mites) can make it easier for your baby to breathe.
Carbon Cloth Filter - This type of filter was originally developed by the British Military as a defense against chemical warfare. It is excellent at removing gases, odors, and noxious chemicals.
You may think you don't have anything like that in baby's room. And you certainly wouldn't knowingly introduce these pollutants to the air. But if you have painted, wallpapered, bought new furniture or bedding, put in new carpet it is very likely that many of these products are off-gassing chemicals.
Fumes that adults may not be aware of may be too much for newly developing lungs to handle. Taking them out before they can cause problems is the advantage of having this type of filter working for you.
24 Hour Operation - Airborne pollutants are always in the air and a cleaner that run all the time is the best way to minimize the amount in the air. Continually reducing those means that they are less likely to accumulate to a level that would cause breathing problems for your child.
A split capacitor motor allows for continuous filtration that is safe and effective. Look for this feature in the technical specifications or owner's manual, and don't put it in your nursery unless it has this type of motor.
360 Degree Intake - Who care about this you may ask. A cleaner that can work effectively when placed as close as 6 inches from any surface is a huge advantage in terms of placement in the nursery. This means the unit can be close to the wall to limit cord exposure. It also means that you get to place in the most convenient place rather than having to place it in the middle of the room as some other cleaners require.
Low Maintenance - Probably the most important part of low maintenance is that it means less interruption in filtration. Avoid cleaners that require you to unplug them and go inside to wash, vacuum, spray, or recharge anything.
Each time you have to perform maintenance like this, your child's air is not being cleaned which means pollutants can build to levels that can cause problems. Instead opt for a purifier that only needs to be vacuumed on the outside while it continues to run, and has a filter life of 5 years or more. That qualifies as low maintenance at its best.





























Flameless Candles and Other Tips for Asthma Sufferers



All kinds of everyday things can provoke asthma attacks, and what triggers an attack in some people won't have any effect on someone else. Indoor air pollution is one of the most common causes of an asthma attack, so understanding the possible triggers can make the home a more pleasant, safe and relaxing place.
While we're all aware of outdoor pollution, unless something smells bad in the house we don't necessarily associate breathing difficulties with poor air quality indoors.
Common household elements that create indoor pollution are:
  • Perfumes
  • Hair Spray
  • Air Fresheners
  • Pet Dander
  • Smoke or Fumes from candles
  • Dust Mites
Why Indoor Pollution is Bad for Asthma
Small liquid, or solid, airborne particles are easily breathed into the lungs, and in people with asthma this causes extreme irritation in the delicate lung tissue. This in turn causes a restriction of the airways that leads to coughing or wheezing, a feeling of tightness in the chest and difficulty in breathing. Allergic reactions to common household products can also trigger asthmatic attacks, particularly in children.
Practical Steps to Reduce Indoor Air Pollution
The first step towards creating cleaner, less harmful indoor air is to remove those items that you know are irritants. If you're not sure what's triggering an asthma attack in your home you may need to experiment a little, removing or reducing use of one irritant at a time and watching for improvement in the sufferer.
Candles
Many people are surprised to find they're allergic to the fumes given off by burning candles. It may be the compounds used in the manufacturing of the candle, or it may be perfume, whether it's an added scent or the natural scent particles in the wax. Either way, the answer is to switch to flameless candles so you can still enjoy the ambiance but carry on breathing at the same time. As an added bonus, flameless candles are much safer in the home, especially where there are children or pets.
Perfumes and Air Fresheners
These commonly trigger asthma attacks, with some people reporting that plug-in air fresheners are particularly risky. Try running the air conditioning to freshen the air in the home, or open a window and let in fresh air unless the pollen outside will make matters worse. Avoid wearing perfume or, if you can tolerate a little, try spraying it only on wrists or behind knees so you don't directly inhale the fumes.
Dust Mites
Keep house dust down by using a damp cloth rather than spray polish on sealed surfaces. Use mattress and pillow protectors to keep beds and linen dust and mite-free. Use non-aerosol cleaners for wood or shiny furniture.
Asthma can be debilitating and frightening for children and adults alike. Once triggers are known it's easier to keep attacks to a minimum, and simple solutions such as using flameless candles or non-perfumed cleaning products are a small price to pay for easier breathing.






Causes of Asthma



Asthma is considered to be a long term lung inflammation that weakens and contracts the air passages. This type of disease causes the patient to produce a whistling sound whenever they breathe. Victims of asthma also experience chest pains, breathing problems and regular coughing which usually happens late at night or as you wake up in the morning. Asthma may attack people no matter what their age are, but statistics shows that asthma usually starts at one's childhood.
Maybe you are wondering what happens internally when asthma occurs; or maybe you are asking what really are the causes of asthma. Here's an overview on what asthma is all about. When a person is being attacked by asthma, the air passages which are the tubes that handle the air movement in and out of one's lungs gets inflamed which leads to narrowing of the airways. Those air passages gets extremely sensitive to the air that the person breathes plus the microscopic elements that may be included to that air. When these tubes get extremely sensitive and react, the muscles surrounding those get too tight causing very minimal amount of air to enter their lungs. This type of disease may get ever worse and may lead to death when not given the proper care or attention as the air passages may get even narrower. Aside from narrowing of airways, cells in the area may also produce more mucus than the usual. Mucus is a sticky substance which adds to hardening and narrowing of air passages. All these reactions may eventually result to giving off the signs and symptoms of asthma. These symptoms are sometimes mild and may eventually fade off naturally of after you have taken a certain medicine. But some cases get things even worse. So it is highly advised not to take these signs and symptoms for granted since this disease is considered fatal. It is true that asthma cannot be cured. But nevertheless you still need to manage the sickness when it attacks. Asthma can be fatal but a person with this type of ailment may still live a normal life.
What are the causes of asthma? Well, the main cause of asthma is not really known. Medical researchers say that asthma is lead by some of the genetic factors and some environmental contributors. Some of these are the following:
  • Allergic reactions which a person might have inherited. This is called atopy.
  • Asthma usually attacks people whose parents are also asthmatic.
  • If a person has a respiratory or pulmonary inflammation in their childhood.
  • If a person gets in contact with airborne allergens
  • If a person gets exposed to some viral inflammations during their infancy or during the time when their immune system is still under development.
Who is most likely to have asthma attacks? Anyone may be a victim of this fatal disease; although, children who usually have lung inflammation or respiratory problems are most likely to suffer from asthma in the future. Other factors include being attacked by several allergies, skin asthma and parents who also suffer from asthma. Statistically speaking, record shows that among children, more boys suffer from asthma as compared to young girls. But in adults, there are more women than men who are being under attacked by this disease. But still there is no particular explanation how gender hormones contribute to asthma attacks.
There are several signs and symptoms of asthma which you need to be aware of since these symptoms may continue to get worse. Signs and symptoms include:
  • Coughing that usually attacks in the dawn or late at night. This cough attacks usually make it hard for you to experience a relaxing sleep.
  • Whistling sound whenever you breathe.
  • Chest pains that feels like someone is seated on your chests making it so tight.
  • Breathing problems which make it hard for you to catch your breath. It feels like you are running out of air to breathe.
Not everyone who are asthmatic experience all and the same signs and symptoms. At the same time, not all who are experiences such signs and symptoms are considered to have an asthma disease. So it is highly recommended that you go and seek a doctor's advice when you experience any of these things.

Types of Asthma



The basic medical complications and symptoms of Asthma typically remain the same in everyone diagnosed. However depending on what triggers an episode and how early in life these symptoms appear, asthma diagnoses can fall under certain subcategories. At Newfield Respiratory clinic we can diagnose exactly what your asthma triggers are and what type of asthma you have. One of the most common types is child asthma.
Childhood Asthma:
When an individual is diagnosed with asthma before the age of 20, it is known as childhood asthma. Children with asthma are at a higher risk for medical complications as their airways are smaller and they are more susceptible to infections that can worsen their asthma. A child's body is still growing and more fragile, therefore it is easier for an asthma episode to spiral out of control Asthma in children is more common when they are exposed to irritants such as perfume or tobacco smoke early in life, or if the mother smokes during pregnancy. Roughly one in ten children will be diagnosed with asthma. An asthma child can still lead a normal childhood as long as the parents and family learn how to manage the disorder
Allergy asthma:
A form of Asthma in which an allergic reaction leads to an asthmatic episode. Not to be mistaken for anaphylactic shock, allergy asthma can be brought on by typical allergens that come in contact with the airway such as dust mites and pollen. The combination of an allergy and asthma will still lead to the same symptoms. Asthma in children is often a type of allergy asthma.
Intrinsic asthma:
When allergies do not play a part in an asthma attack, this is known as intrinsic asthma. This is most common in adults over 40 and least common in children. Triggers for intrinsic asthma include irritants such as, paint fumes, smog, smoke, perfumes. Individuals with intrinsic asthma will be more sensitive to noticing irritants in the air. In many cases intrinsic asthma is less responsive to treatments than those with allergy asthma.
Occupational asthma:
Many workplaces can expose people to respiratory irritants such as chemical fumes, asbestos and wood dust. Over time, exposure to these irritants can develop into a form of asthma known as occupational asthma. If you suspect that your workplace may expose you to harmful irritants, speak with you employer about getting proper protection.
Exercise induced asthma:
An asthma attack brought on by physical exertion is called exercised induced asthma. The episode is caused by the loss of heat and moisture in the lungs during strenuous aerobic exercise and is usually marked by continuous coughing. Although in environments that are particularly cold or dry, an exercise induced asthma attack can be more severe. This type of asthma attack can affect someone of any age and usually 10 percent of the non asthmatic population will experience an exercise induced asthma attack. If you start to cough frequently and feel dizzy during exercise, stop immediately and allow your heart rate to return to normal. If symptoms continue you may want to seek out medication
Nocturnal asthma:
Nocturnal asthma is an asthma attack that happens during sleep. When allergens or respiratory irritants are introduced into your airway during sleep, coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath can occur. This can leave you feeling tired and groggy the next day.